The Landau-Kleffner syndrome.
نویسنده
چکیده
The Landau-Kleffner syndrome is a rare disorder characterised by an acquired receptive and expressive aphasia and epileptic seizuresl-4; it is also known as 'a syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder'3 or 'acquired aphasia of childhood with epilepsy'.5 It is defined on the basis of specific clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) criteria. It is almost certainly under recognised and therefore under diagnosed, an observation which has at least been partly responsible for the recent inception of a specific self help or support group for parents with affected children.
منابع مشابه
Child with Landau Kleffner Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Autism: A Case Report
Objectives:The aim of this single case study is to describe a child with Landau Kleffner Syndrome who misdiagnosed as a child with autism spectrum disorder. We also explore occupational therapy`s role in correct process for diagnosis and treatment. Methods:Three times measurement with Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist was performed to measure severity of symptoms and compare treatment ou...
متن کاملLandau-Kleffner syndrome: study of four cases.
We describe four patients with clinical features of Landau-Kleffner syndrome and discuss electroencephalographic features, treatment and prognosis. Anticonvulsants and prednisone were used for treatment with good control of seizures in all cases and a less effect response in acquired aphasia. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the causes and management of this syndrome.
متن کاملLandau-Kleffner syndrome: a case report.
A healthy 5 year old boy developed aphasia, attention disorder and hyperkinesia preceded by transient formed visual hallucinations and emotional outburst, immediately after a stressful event of forced separation from his father. EEG showed generalized epileptiform activity. He was diagnosed as Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS). CT and MRI of the brain were normal. SPECT showed left mesial temporal...
متن کاملAge of onset and outcome in Landau-Kleffner syndrome (1985).
In 1957 Landau and Kleffner described an unusual childhood disorder which they termed ‘syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder’, in which language regresses after a period of normal development and seizures develop. Children with this disorder typically have severe receptive language difficulties and often are at first thought to be deaf. However, pure-tone audiometry shows normal...
متن کاملLandau-Kleffner syndrome beginning with stuttering: case report.
Landau-Kleffner syndrome is marked by an acquired aphasia in children who have had normal language and motor development. A 3.5-year-old girl was referred to our clinic with stuttering. She was diagnosed as having benign myoclonic epilepsy of infancy at 3.5 months of age and treated with valproic acid. Her electroencephalogram (EEG) returned to normal at the end of the first year. The therapy w...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of disease in childhood
دوره 72 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1995